WILLIAM FERNANDES PAOA

DONUT HOLES

Series of 5 thermoforming plastic sculptures, 45 x 45 cm each

This series of five sculptures, crafted from transparent PET plastic, delves into the concept of international maritime areas known as «donut holes.» These works are suspended at eye level, creating a visual horizon that confronts viewers with the reality of these legally ambiguous zones. These territories, surrounded by exclusive economic zones yet free from governance, embody a paradox of visibility and invisibility, underscoring their dual nature as both resource-rich and exploited spaces.

The series reflects on the ongoing territorial conflicts, international treaties for shared governance, and the exploitation of natural resources, highlighting the significant impact of human activities on these areas. Some of these zones are bountiful, while others have been depleted by overfishing and oil exploitation.

Enhancing the thematic exploration, two replicas of Polynesian «stick charts» are displayed, offering a unique cartographic perspective. Unlike conventional maps, these charts do not present the ocean as an empty space but as a network of ocean currents and water masses. This method of mapping emphasizes the ocean as a complex, navigable territory, inviting viewers to see the sea through a lens of interconnectedness rather than void. This juxtaposition of traditional Polynesian navigation tools with the modern exploration of ungoverned spaces challenges contemporary understandings of geography and sovereignty.